YDT'de İlgi Cümleleri (Relative Clauses): Yapı, Daraltma ve Soru Bankası

"The students who study regularly tend to perform well." (Düzenli çalışan öğrenciler iyi performans gösterir — hangi öğrenciler? Düzenli çalışanlar.)

"Professor Ahmed, who has written three books, will speak at the conference." (Prof. Ahmed konuşma yapacak — kim olduğu zaten belli, "who has written three books" ek bilgidir.)

Sınav tüyosu: Virgül görürseniz → non-defining → "that" yanlış seçenek.

"The person __ I spoke to" → I spoke to him → whom ✓ "The person __ helped me" → He helped me → who ✓

"She passed the exam on the first attempt, which surprised everyone." (Bunu — yani ilk denemede geçmesini — herkes şaşkınlıkla karşıladı.)

"The man who is standing at the door" → "The man standing at the door" "Students who study abroad..." → "Students studying abroad..."

"The documents which were found in the archive" → "The documents found in the archive" "The bridge that was built in 1920" → "The bridge built in 1920"

"The researcher __ study was published last month will give a talk tomorrow." A) who B) whom C) whose D) which

"The conference, __ was attended by over 500 scientists, addressed climate change." A) that B) which C) who D) where

"The city __ she grew up has changed dramatically." A) where B) which C) that D) when

"The patients __ in the trial reported significant improvement." A) enrolling B) enrolled C) who enrolling D) that enrolled

1. Virgül testi: Her ilgi cümlesi gördüğünüzde önce virgül var mı sorun; bu tek adım yüzlerce soruyu çözmenizi kolaylaştırır.
2. Kısaltma egzersizi: Bir akademik metin alın, ilgi cümlelerini bulun ve kısaltılabilir olanları kısaltın.
3. Üretim pratiği: Her gün 5 cümle; kısıtlayıcı + kısıtlayıcı olmayan + reduced olmak üzere üç tipte cümle yazın.
4. ÖSYM soruları: Geçmiş yıl YDT sorularından tüm relative clause sorularını ayırıp analiz edin.