TOEFL Writing Şablonları Neden Önemli?
Önemli uyarı: Şablonlar bir iskelet sunar; içeriği kendiniz doldurmanız gerekir. Her yanıtı farklı ve özgün kılmak için konuya özgü somut örnekler ve gerekçeler ekleyin.
BÖLÜM 1: Academic Discussion Şablonları
Temel Yapı Şablonu
[Kendi görüşünüzü açıklayın] — 2–3 cümle
[Gerekçe + somut örnek] — 3–4 cümle
[Bir öğrencinin görüşüne değinin] — 1–2 cümle
Açılış: Görüş Bildirme Kalıpları
- In my view, ___ because ___.
- I strongly believe that ___, given that ___.
- From my perspective, the most effective approach is ___.
- While both arguments have merit, I find ___ more compelling because ___.
- I agree with the idea that ___, though I would add that ___.
- I disagree with the notion that ___ for several reasons.
Gövde: Gerekçe ve Örnek Kalıpları
- To illustrate, consider ___.
- For example, research in the field of ___ suggests that ___.
- A clear example of this can be seen in ___.
- This is particularly evident in ___, where ___.
- Without ___, it would be difficult to ___.
- The consequences of ___ extend beyond ___ to include ___.
Öğrenciye Değinme Kalıpları
- [Name] raises a valid point when she/he argues that ___.
- I agree with [Name]'s observation that ___; however, I would also add ___.
- Building on what [Name] mentioned, ___.
- While [Name] suggests ___, I believe ___ offers a more complete picture.
- [Name]'s concern about ___ is understandable; nevertheless, ___.
- I see [Name]'s point, but the evidence suggests that ___.
- [Name] focuses on ___, yet overlooks the fact that ___.
Bağlaç ve Geçiş İfadeleri
| Amaç | İfadeler |
|---|---|
| Eklemek | Furthermore, / Moreover, / In addition, |
| Karşıtlık | However, / Nevertheless, / That said, |
| Sonuç | Therefore, / As a result, / Consequently, |
| Örnek | For instance, / To illustrate, / Specifically, |
| Netleştirme | In other words, / To put it differently, |
| Vurgu | Indeed, / Notably, / It is worth noting that |
Academic Discussion: Tam Şablon
[Açılış tezi: In my view / I strongly believe that] ___, [gerekçe bağlacı: given that / because] ___.
[Geliştirme: To illustrate / For example,] ___. [Somut bağlam ekle.] [Sonuca bağla: This suggests that / As a result,] ___.
[Öğrenciye değin: While [Name] argues that ___, / Building on [Name]'s point,] ___. [Kendi görüşünle bağla.]
Hedef kelime sayısı: 150–200 kelime
Süre tavsiyesi: 2 dakika okuma + 8 dakika yazma
BÖLÜM 2: Write an Email Şablonları
E-posta Türüne Göre Açılış Kalıpları
- I am writing to inquire about ___.
- I would like to request some information regarding ___.
- Could you please provide details about ___?
- I am writing to apologize for ___.
- I regret to inform you that I am unable to ___ due to ___.
- I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
- I am writing to bring to your attention ___.
- I would like to report a problem I encountered with ___.
- I am contacting you regarding ___, which has been affecting ___.
- I am writing to request permission to ___.
- I would be grateful if you could approve ___.
- I would like to ask whether it would be possible to ___.
- I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for ___.
- I wanted to take a moment to thank you for ___.
Kapanış Kalıpları
- I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
- I would greatly appreciate a response when you have the opportunity.
- Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any further information.
- Thank you for your time and assistance.
- I appreciate your attention to this matter.
- Thank you in advance for your support.
- I am available [gün/saat]. Please let me know if this works for you, or feel free to suggest an alternative.
Selamlama ve Kapanış Uyumu
| Ortam | Selamlama | Kapanış |
|---|---|---|
| Resmi (profesör, ofis) | Dear Professor ___, / Dear Sir or Madam, | Sincerely, / Yours faithfully, |
| Yarı resmi | Dear Mr./Ms. ___, / Dear [Ad], | Best regards, / Kind regards, |
| Görece tanıdık | Hi [Ad], | Thank you, / Best, |
Write an Email: Tam Şablon
Subject: [Görevin amacını özetleyen kısa başlık]
Dear [Alıcı / Unvan],
[Açılış — neden yazıyorsunuz:] I am writing to ___.
[1. nokta:] First, / To begin with, ___.
[2. nokta:] In addition, / Furthermore, I would also like to ___.
[3. nokta (varsa):] Finally, / Lastly, I was wondering if ___.
[Kapanış — teşekkür veya yanıt beklentisi:] I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your time and assistance.
[Kapanış ifadesi],
[Adınız]
Hedef kelime sayısı: 100–150 kelime
Süre tavsiyesi: 1 dakika okuma + 9 dakika yazma
Genel Writing Kelime Hazinesi
| Kategori | Kelimeler |
|---|---|
| Görüş bildirme | argue, contend, maintain, assert, suggest |
| Önem vurgusu | crucial, significant, essential, paramount |
| Artış/azalış | enhance, diminish, amplify, reduce, foster |
| Sonuç | consequence, implication, outcome, result |
| Karşıtlık | albeit, despite, notwithstanding, whereas |
| Onaylama | acknowledge, recognize, concede, admit |