IELTS Aile, Seyahat ve İş (Family, Travel & Work) Kelime Listesi
IELTS Speaking Part 1'de en sık karşılaşılan konular: aile, seyahat ve iş hayatı. Türkçe anlamlar, örnek cümleler ve Band 7+ ifadeler.
Bu Konular Neden Bu Kadar Yaygın?
IELTS Speaking Part 1, günlük yaşam konularına odaklanır. Aile ilişkileri ("Do you have a large family?"), seyahat ("Have you travelled abroad?") ve iş/meslek ("What do you do for a living?") soruları hemen hemen her sınavda çıkar. Bu listedeki kelimelerle yanıtlarınız daha doğal ve gelişmiş görünecek.
AİLE Kelimeleri
Temel Aile Bağları
Kelime
Türkçe Anlamı
Örnek Cümle
Family ties
Aile bağları
Despite living far apart, our strong family ties keep us connected.
Upbringing
Yetiştirilme biçimi
Her loving upbringing shaped her into a compassionate adult.
Siblings
Kardeşler
Sarah is the youngest of three siblings.
Inheritance
Miras
The inheritance from her grandparents allowed her to start a business.
Foster family
Koruyucu aile
The foster family provided the child with a safe environment.
Parentage
Ebeveyn kökeni
Her diverse parentage enriched her cultural perspective.
Paternal
Baba tarafı, babaya ait
Her paternal grandfather was a skilled musician.
Maternal
Anne tarafı, anneye ait
Her maternal instinct was evident when she cared for the injured kitten.
Offspring
Yavrular, çocuklar
The parent protected its offspring fiercely.
Lineage
Soy, nesil
The royal family's lineage can be traced back centuries.
Matriarch
Aile büyüğü (kadın)
The matriarch of the family was respected for her wisdom.
Patriarch
Aile büyüğü (erkek)
The patriarch made all major household decisions.
Stepchild
Üvey çocuk
Building a bond with her stepchild took time but was rewarding.
Godparent
Vaftiz anne/baba
The godparents were present at the child's confirmation ceremony.
Half-sibling
Yarım kardeş
Although they have different mothers, they share the same father.
Nuclear family
Çekirdek aile
The nuclear family—parents and children—is the most common family unit.
Extended family
Geniş aile
In many cultures, the extended family plays a central role in childcare.
SEYAHAT Kelimeleri
Kelime
Türkçe Anlamı
Örnek Cümle
Accommodation
Konaklama
We booked a cosy cabin as our accommodation during the trip.
Transport
Ulaşım
Public transport in the city is efficient and convenient.
City centre
Şehir merkezi
Our hotel is located right in the city centre.
Attractions
Turistik yerler
The city's top attractions include its famous art museum.
Itinerary
Seyahat programı
She planned a detailed itinerary for the two-week tour.
Destination
Varış noktası, gidilecek yer
Paris was her dream destination for a honeymoon.
Quaint
Şirin, eski usul cazip
The quaint village was filled with traditional cottages.
High-rise
Yüksek katlı bina
We had a stunning view of the city from the high-rise hotel.
Character (of a place)
Özgün atmosfer/karakter
The historic district is known for its unique character.
Jet lag
Zaman dilimi yorgunluğu
After the long-haul flight, she suffered terrible jet lag.
Package tour
Paket tur
They booked a package tour that included flights, hotels, and excursions.
Off the beaten track
İzlenmedik yollarda, bilinmeyen yerlerde
They preferred travelling off the beaten track to avoid tourist crowds.
Local cuisine
Yerel mutfak
Sampling local cuisine is one of the highlights of travelling.
Mode of transport
Ulaşım aracı
The most popular mode of transport for tourists is the subway.
İŞ HAYATI Kelimeleri
Kelime
Türkçe Anlamı
Örnek Cümle
Part-time / Full-time
Yarı/tam zamanlı
She works part-time while pursuing her studies.
Occupation
Meslek
Her occupation as a software developer is in high demand.
Career
Kariyer, mesleki yol
After years of dedication, he has built a successful career in law.
Shift work
Vardiyalı çalışma
Nurses often work shift schedules to ensure round-the-clock patient care.
Salary
Maaş
He earns a competitive salary in his new managerial role.
Unskilled / Skilled
Vasıfsız/Vasıflı iş
Working as a cashier is unskilled, whereas brain surgery is highly skilled.
Manual labour
Kol emeği, fiziksel iş
His summer job involves heavy manual labour at a construction site.
Self-employed
Serbest çalışan
She is self-employed and runs her own consultancy business.
Remote work
Uzaktan çalışma
Remote work has become increasingly common since the pandemic.
Work-life balance
İş-yaşam dengesi
Many employees now prioritise work-life balance over higher salaries.
Deadline
Son teslim tarihi
The journalist worked through the night to meet the deadline.
Redundancy
İşten çıkarma (ekonomik)
The factory closure resulted in hundreds of redundancies.
Promotion
Terfi
Her hard work finally paid off when she received a promotion.
İleri Düzey İfadeler (Band 7+)
Close-knit family → Sıkı bağlı, birbirine yakın aile: She grew up in a close-knit family where everyone supported each other.
Generation gap → Kuşak farkı: The generation gap between parents and children often leads to misunderstandings.
Work ethic → İş ahlakı, çalışkanlık anlayışı: Her strong work ethic earned her rapid promotion.
Cultural immersion → Kültüre dalma | seyahat bağlamında: Travelling slowly rather than rushing allows for genuine cultural immersion.
Occupational hazard → Mesleki tehlike: Back pain is an occupational hazard for office workers.
Speaking Soruları
Part 1 – Aile
Do you have a large or small family?
How often do you see your family members?
Are family ties important in your country's culture?
Part 1 – Seyahat
Do you enjoy travelling?
What type of places do you prefer to visit?
Have you ever travelled abroad?
Part 1 – İş/Meslek
What do you do for a living?
Do you enjoy your job? Why or why not?
What are your main responsibilities at work?
Part 3 Soruları
How has the concept of family changed in your country over recent decades?
Is it better to travel independently or with a tour group?
Should companies allow more flexible working arrangements?
How does someone's job affect their identity and self-worth?
Çalışma İpuçları
💬 Kişisel anıları hazırlayın: Part 1 sorularına kişisel deneyimlerle desteklenmiş kısa cevaplar verin. "I come from a fairly close-knit family. We get together every Sunday for dinner, which I find really important for maintaining our family ties."
🗺️ Seyahat cevaplarını çeşitlendirin: Sadece ülke adı vermeyin; neden gittiğinizi, ne hissettiğinizi, o yerin özelliklerini de ekleyin.
💼 İş sorularında gelecek planlarınızı da anlatın:"I'm currently working part-time while studying, but I hope to pursue a full-time career in..."
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